The Impact of Nurses’ Role in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation on Patient Mobility in Kaduna State Hospitals
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Background of the Study: Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, and its impact on mobility can be profound. Post-stroke rehabilitation is a critical aspect of recovery, focusing on improving patients' physical abilities, particularly mobility, through therapeutic interventions. Nurses, often at the forefront of patient care during this phase, play an integral role in post-stroke rehabilitation. In Kaduna State, where healthcare facilities face challenges in providing comprehensive rehabilitation services, the role of nurses in supporting post-stroke patients is crucial for improving patient outcomes (Aliyu et al., 2024).
Rehabilitation interventions typically include a combination of physical therapy, occupational therapy, and nursing care aimed at enhancing strength, coordination, and the ability to perform daily activities (Akintoye et al., 2023). Nurses contribute by monitoring patient progress, providing education on mobility aids, facilitating physical therapy sessions, and offering emotional support to both patients and families. Despite the importance of these roles, many hospitals in Kaduna State still face challenges in implementing effective post-stroke rehabilitation programs. The lack of specialized training for nurses, resource limitations, and a shortage of rehabilitation professionals hinder the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts (Oluwasola & Olayemi, 2025).
This study seeks to assess the impact of nurses’ involvement in post-stroke rehabilitation on improving patient mobility, examining both the nursing interventions provided and the barriers to delivering optimal care in Kaduna State hospitals.
Statement of the Problem: Stroke can severely impair mobility, making post-stroke rehabilitation essential for recovery. However, despite the recognized importance of rehabilitation in stroke recovery, the contribution of nurses to improving mobility in post-stroke patients is not fully explored. In Kaduna State, gaps in nursing knowledge and skills, coupled with a lack of structured rehabilitation programs, may limit the effectiveness of post-stroke mobility interventions. This study will explore how nurses' roles in post-stroke rehabilitation can influence patient mobility outcomes and identify challenges that need to be addressed.
Objectives of the Study:
- To examine the impact of nurses’ roles in post-stroke rehabilitation on improving patient mobility in Kaduna State hospitals.
- To assess the challenges faced by nurses in delivering effective post-stroke rehabilitation in Kaduna State.
- To recommend strategies for improving the role of nurses in post-stroke rehabilitation to enhance patient mobility.
Research Questions:
- How do nurses’ roles in post-stroke rehabilitation affect patient mobility in Kaduna State hospitals?
- What challenges do nurses face in providing effective post-stroke rehabilitation to improve patient mobility?
- What strategies can be implemented to enhance nurses’ contributions to post-stroke rehabilitation in Kaduna State?
Research Hypotheses:
- Nurses' involvement in post-stroke rehabilitation significantly improves patient mobility in Kaduna State hospitals.
- A lack of specialized training and resources significantly limits the ability of nurses to contribute effectively to post-stroke rehabilitation.
- Nurse-led interventions, including physical therapy support and patient education, are positively correlated with improved mobility outcomes for post-stroke patients.
Scope and Limitations of the Study: This study will focus on nurses' roles in post-stroke rehabilitation within Kaduna State hospitals. Limitations include challenges in accessing data on patient progress and potential biases in self-reported experiences from nurses.
Definitions of Terms:
- Post-stroke rehabilitation: The process of helping stroke survivors regain lost functions and improve mobility through physical and therapeutic interventions.
- Mobility: The ability to move freely and independently, which may include walking, standing, and performing other physical tasks.
- Nurse-led interventions: Rehabilitation actions initiated and led by nurses, including monitoring progress, providing mobility aids, and supporting physical therapy exercises.
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